CSR Activities Over Kraft Acquisition of Cadbury

Question: Discuss anout the CSR Activities Over Kraft Acquisition of Cadbury. Answer: Introduction: In the era of twenty-first centuries, Corporate Social Responsibility, widely known as CSR, has become an important aspect to the businesses of the world. CSR refers to the business practices that assist to implement greener business operations where organizations contribute some portions of their profit to make their business environment and society friendly (Navi 2012). The focus of the essay is to evaluate the different aspects of the CSR activities over the acquisition of Krafts of Cadbury. It is discussed in the easy that whether the CSR policies of Cadbury need to remain the same or not. There is a deep connection between the CSR practices and the long-term growth of the organizations (Pedersen 2015). The 2011 report of the European Commission states that a long-term strategic approach towards CSR is needed in order to maximize the value of the organization as well as the stakeholders of the organization (Humphery-Jenner 2012). The commission published a new European strategy regarding corporate social responsibility on 25 October 2011 in order to avoid the financial crisis. The aim of the strategy was to change the policies and components of CSR in relation to the business organizations (Gth et al. 2014). The aim of the takeover directive of European Commission is to provide the shareholders of the company enough information about the acquisition bid. This information assists the shareholders of the organization in taking effective decisions about exercising the rights to exit the company by selling the shares they possessed. There are some acts under European Commission that state the duties of the offeree board of directors towards the offered board of directors. These acts are Recital 17, Article 3(1)(b), Article 3(1)(c) and Article 9(5). All these articles say that the board of directors of the offeree company has some responsibilities towards the members of the offered company like the board of directors, employees and others (Johnston and Morrow 2015). In order to make the global presence more effective, Kraft acquired Cadbury on 2 February 2010. This deal raises many questions about the CSR activities of Kraft as they did not carry on the effective CSR practices of Cadbury. As per the media report at that time, Cadbury PLC is a company with highly ethical practices. In the year of 2005, Cadbury took over a chocolate manufacturing company, named Green Black in order to produce organic and fair trade labeled products. It was promised by Kraft that the company would maintain the highly ethical CSR practices of Cadbury; but the situation become worse when one of the brands of Cadbury, Green Black was not able to retain CSR activities. All these incidents called for a reform in the United Kingdom takeover rules for acquisitions and takeovers. The panel code committee for takeover considered that the board of directors of the target board needs to take into account all their demands and recommendations at the time of the bid for acqui sition. This has become one of the rules of acquisition (Fournier 2014). There is a relation between the takeovers and the CSR activities. Companies tend to follow the CSR activities of the acquired organization if the share pieces of the acquired company are influenced by those CSR activities. After the financial crisis of 2008, European Commission took the matter of corporate social responsibilities on a serious note as it has the power to increase the financial capacity of the organization by creating goodwill of the organization. The main aim of European Commission takeover directive was to implement the stakeholder friendly strategies. Another most important aim of the commission was to promote the various aspects of corporate social responsibility in takeovers and acquisitions (Servaes and Tamayo 2013). It has been seen that there are some problems in various sections of the provision. One of them is section 3 that states the need to safeguard the companys corporate social responsibilities; but the section does not describe the actions required to safeguard them. Many market failures raise question to the policymakers about the credibility of the current policies that whether they are able to fetch ling-term growth or not. The price of the shares is considered as the managerial efficiency and this may be the reason for dysfunctional market. It is suggested in the new policy that the corporate social responsibility can be used as the solution for the dysfunction in the market. The European Commission ordered a study on the takeover directive to Marcuus Partner, a French Law firm. The issues that were addresses were obligations imposed by the legislation, disclosure of the various facts of bids, corporate social responsibilities and others. At the beginning of the study, Marcuus Partners points out the community control gap that increase the risk of negative externalities. The solution of the problem was given. As per Marcuus Partners, the free market needs to be restricted as to increase the community protection. On the other hand, the management of the organizations needs to act for the interest of the organization as a whole. This provision needs to be included in the new Takeover Directive to protect the practices of corporate social responsibility. The takeover of Cadbury by Kraft helped to revise the policies of UK takeover directive. The tenth edition of the code was published following the acquisition. It was included in the revised takeover directi ve that the directors cannot provide any kind of advice to the directors of the target company (Grahl 2015). From the above discussion, it can be said that there is a real need to revise the policies of European Commission Takeover Directive. The above study says that there are some problems in the current policies as they are not made to encourage the corporate social responsibilities of the acquired organizations. It is pointed out in the new takeover directive that the legislators of organizations need to define some key concepts at the time of acquisition like the opinion of the shareholders at the time of bid, the corporate social responsibilities of the acquired company, disclosure of more information at the time of acquisition and others. References Fournier, J.M., 2014. Reinvigorating the EU Single Market. Grahl, J., 2015. 10 Social Europe and the crisis of the European Union.Asymmetric Crisis in Europe and Possible Futures: Critical Political Economy and Post-Keynesian Perspectives, p.102. Gth, W., Pull, K., Stadler, M. and Zaby, A., 2014. Compulsory Disclosure of Private Information Theoretical and Experimental Results for the Acquiring-a-Company Game. Humphery-Jenner, M., 2012. The impact of the EU takeover directive on takeover performance and empire building.Journal of Corporate Finance,18(2), pp.254-272. Johnston, A. and Morrow, P., 2015. Towards long-termism in corporate governance: the Shareholder Rights Directive and beyond.Long-term investment and the Sustainable Company: a stakeholder perspective, p.19. Navi, S.T., 2012. Corporate social responsibility. Pedersen, E.R.G. ed., 2015.Corporate social responsibility. Sage. Servaes, H. and Tamayo, A., 2013. The impact of corporate social responsibility on firm value: The role of customer awareness.Management Science,59(5), pp.1045-1061.

Title Of Paper Essay On Of Mice And Men Essays -

Title of Paper : Essay on "Of Mice and Men" Grade Received on Report : 96% In the novel Of Mice and Men, John Steinbeck uses stereotypes and discrimination to convey a message of how the characters feel. A lot of the stereotypes and clich?s are just common beliefs of the times, but a few are situational. To quote a quite distinguished reader, "Characters are ?trapped'- either by what others think of them, or by their situation." A lot of the character's feelings about themselves and what others think of them will lead to loneliness. Crooks is a character who is mistreated in many ways because he is black. Crooks is the stable buck of the barn. It's not certain whether Crooks is his name, or his nickname, but we know he got kicked in the back by a horse and had a crooked back ever since. Nevertheless he gets yelled at by the boss every time something's wrong. " ?The boss gives him hell when he's mad. But the stable buck don't give a damn about that,' " says Candy, p.32. Crooks also isn't allowed in the bunk houses because people say he stinks. Crooks talks with Lennie in the book, "Crooks laughed again. ?A guy can talk to you an' be sure you won't go blabbin'." p.78. This most likely makes Crooks feel not wanted at all, Which roots to loneliness. Lennie is not so much stereotyped, but rather trapped because of his size. Because Lennie is so big, Curley thinks he has to prove something by beating up Lennie. Lennie gets on Curley's bad side when he didn't do anything wrong. Lennie is then forced to fight. " ?I don't want no trouble,' he said plaintively. ?Don't let him sock me, George.' " p.32. This is not an everyday discrimination like racism. It's one of those circumstantial incidents that was described in quote in the introduction. This is an excellent example of how John Steinbeck uses extraordinary circumstances to create appeal and realism to the reader. Curley's wife is probably the most loathed on the ranch. Because of the way she looks and acts, people think she is easy, or a "tart". " ?Jesus, what a tramp,' he said. ?So that's what Curley picks for a wife.' " said George, p.35. She just wants someone to talk to. Guys on the ranch don't like her because they think she'll get them in trouble. They make judgments without getting to know her first. Curley, her husband, doesn't trust her with the other ranch hands. She was just out of place on that ranch, And because of that, must have been a real lonely person with lonely feelings. George is stereotyped in a mild, but serious way. People think that because of the way he keeps Lennie out of trouble and travels with him, George is taking his pay from him. " ?Say?what you sellin'?' ?Huh?' I said what stake you got in this guy? You takin' his pay away from him?' " said the Boss in the beginning of the book, p.25. This is another unusual stereotype. Because it seems like nothing, the reader doesn't get it unless they think about it. It sounds like no big deal at first, but to be called a liar and a cheat is a very heavy feeling to bear. Stereotypes make up a lot of this novel. If someone took out the stereotypical statements, the symbolism and "the dream", what they'd have left are page numbers.

Sample Outline For Research Essay

Sample Outline For Research EssayWriting a sample outline for a research essay can be done by itself. But with the help of some students, it becomes easier to obtain the outline which can be utilized as the basis for writing the essay. There are different ways in which an outline can be written.If the writer is good in using different tools and devices, writing a research paper can be a piece of cake. It would not even take him too much time to write an outline for a research essay. By studying some basic rules, writing a research essay would become a piece of cake. It will not be difficult to write a research outline for a research essay.The thesis statement is probably the first thing that should be written. In the sample outline for a research essay, the conclusion should also be written. After this, a heading that includes the title of the article is to be written. This heading describes the main subject of the research paper.It is important to state the purpose of the study topi c in the introduction of the study topic. It would not be very helpful if the student has an unclear idea of what the topic is about. After the introduction, a section which contains the subheadings would be written down.Each subheading should describe a particular subject of the study. The main point of each subheading is to describe the subject, and not to provide detailed information about it.Contents of the research should also be written down. These contents are usually related to the thesis statement or to the conclusion.Practice in writing a research paper should be practiced. It is essential to develop the ability to write a research paper.Writing a research essay can be quite easy if you know how to make the outline for the composition. In this way, you can have a good idea of what the essay should contain.

Tuck Everlasting Essay Example

Tuck Everlasting Essay Example Tuck Everlasting Paper Tuck Everlasting Paper Tuck Everlasting by Natalie Babbitt is a book for anyone who thinks living forever might be a good idea. Death is a hard thing for most people to accept. Just think about the folks who plan to have their bodies frozen after they die. They hope that one day scientists will have the technology to thaw them out and send them on their way. Who knows- maybe right about now youre thinking, Sounds like a plan to me! Well, one of the main ideas in Tuck Everlasting is that there is a natural cycle to life. The story suggests that maybe people shouldnt try to interfere with this cycle by doing things to avoid death. Even if you violently disagree with this idea and are bound and determined to live forever, Tuck Everlasting is an interesting and entertaining book worth reading. The issue in Babbitts book is not frozen bodies but a special spring that gives everlasting life to those who drink from it. The main character in the story, ten-year-old Winnie Foster, stumbles on the spring one day while exploring her familys woods. At the spring she meets Jesse Tuck and quickly gets drawn into the unusual life he has with his brother and mother. The problem is, until Winnie came along, only the Tuck family knew about the secret spring. And they have powerful, thoughtful reasons for wanting to keep it hidden from the rest of the world. The rest of the book focuses on what the Tucks, and eventually Winnie, go through to protect their amazing secret. As you read, you will have some tough decisions to make: What would you do if you were Winnie? Do you agree with the Tucks attitude toward the spring? Do you agree with Winnies actions? Tuck Everlasting asks readers to examine the idea of forever and think about the role of death in the cycle of life. It also looks at ideas such as loyalty, friendship, making responsible decisions, and dealing with the results of these decisions. But its not all seriousness. Youll simply enjoy this fun fantasy story and the adventures of its interesting, likable characters.

Using Quotes About Yourself

Using Quotes About Yourself When you sign up on a social networking or blogging site, you find a corner that is usually titled: About Me. In this space, you are expected to introduce yourself to the world: who you are and how you define yourself. While usually, you have no problem rambling on about yourself, you somehow feel disconcerted when you have to pen a few words to describe yourself. What do you write? How do you put it in eloquent words? And are you really being honest or simply spinning a yarn? When the two words – About Me – stare at your face, you get unexpectedly paralyzed. Suddenly, we face the inability to summarize a lifetime of dreams and desires in the scant space provided for the benefit of curious friends and other Internet surfers. How Do You Describe Yourself? So how should you put your best foot forward? Should you brag or be modest? Should you be witty or straight-laced? If you want to make a strong impression on your readers, start off with a smart quote about you. You will get lots of ideas from this collection of quotes about yourself. Quotes for Your Profile Each one of us gets lost in the chaos that we call life. And with adequate doses of inspiration, we manage to rediscover ourselves. Not everyone is blessed with the power of words. Hence, it is only natural to seek help. You may not have read the works of Mark Twain or Rudyard Kipling or Robert Frost, but their intelligent quotes can give your profile page a smart makeover. Choose Your Profile Statement From Witty and Wise Authors Standup comedian George Carlin said, The reason I talk to myself is that Im the only one whose answers I accept. If you like Carlins sense of humor, take a look at my collection of George Carlin quotations. However, if philosophy is your thing, consider quotes from Confucius, the famous Chinese philosopher. His words find resonance, even though it has been millennia since he walked the earth. Among the many evergreen Confucius sayings, is one that remains meaningful despite its brevity, And remember, no matter where you go, there you are. Strangely enough, it sounds a lot like something Dr. Seuss might say. Find Your Favorite Quotes Here If you are tired of rifling through page after page of quotations with the hope of finding a suitable one for your online profile page, take a look at this collection of profile quotes. You will find a diverse set of clever quotes from wisdom to humor and inspiration. There are quotes for teens and parents. For instance, if you are a parent of young kids, you might find novelist Henry Fieldings quote hilarious, When children are doing nothing, they are doing mischief. Make a Great First Impression Of course, the Internet is not the only place when you may need to talk about yourself. Go job-hunting and you will inevitably have to answer the clichà ©d question that all interviewers love to ask, Tell me about yourself. No matter how seasoned an interviewee you are, this question will take the wind off your sails. Since you have no clue what your interviewer expects to hear, you begin to mumble incoherent adjectives that may seem alien to your own ears. You are doomed if the interviewer latches on to one of those adjectives and asks you to elaborate. Take the Help of Literary Giants You must hit all the right notes in order to make a good first impression. How do you do that? I am reminded of a cheeky Oscar Wilde quote, I am the only person in the world I should like to know thoroughly. Unfortunately, using witticisms will not do you any good. To stay on safer ground, follow William Shakespeares advice, Men should be what they seem. So be original and save the wit for a rainy day. Find Your Unique Selling Proposition (USP) Reticent people often avoid social interaction as far as possible. Without adequate interpersonal skills, shy people are often confounded when asked to describe themselves. Their introversion prevents them from building new relationships. Give yourself a confidence boost by reading these uniqueness quotes. Artist Henri Matisse had his insecurities. He confessed, It has bothered me all my life that I do not paint like everybody else. Yet, Matisses individuality set him apart from his peers. You can also find your unique appeal and celebrate it. Get to Know the Real You Do you know the real you? Are you sure that the person you portray yourself as is the real you? Do you find yourself trapped in a conundrum of duty and role so much that you have forgotten who you really are? How to Rediscover Yourself You dont need to meditate under a tree to find the real you. You also dont need to go backpacking around the Arctic Circle to find the meaning of life. To discover your inherent uniqueness, all you need is a nudge in the right direction. You could get it from a scene in a movie, or a quote from a book. You could even get it while chatting with your friends. Sometimes, meaningful quotes can put you on the path of self-discovery. If you are seeking self-knowledge, quotes on reflection could help you look deep inside your soul. As ancient Chinese monk Hui-Neng rightly said, Look within! The secret is inside you.

History of a Winery Research Paper Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1000 words

History of a Winery - Research Paper Example The high quality wine that is produced by the company is among the list of 150 top brands in Burgundy region. Some of the notable brands includes white Bourgogne Aligotà © , red Bourgogne Passe-Tout-Grains , Crà ©mant de Bourgogne, Crà ©mant de Bourgogne blanc de noirs, and AOC Bourgogne Pinot Noir among others. The company is known for its reputation of producing high quality wine and this has been successful due to the acquisitions of vineyards in 1980s up to 1990s (Fred, 2013). Maison Louis Jadot has more than 300 acres that belong to the family. This makes the company to yield high profit since the 300 acres belong to the family and thus the company management takes effective control of it. As a result, the company supplies large quantity of wine that is of high quality. The company management has been authorized to negotiate for the grape requirements with other growers with non binding agreements (Boehm, 1987). They sign agreements like willing seller willing buyer so as to strengthen the relationship between the company and the growers and finally they attain a collaborative partnership. The good terms of trade between the company and the growers of grapes makes the company to maintain the supply of grapes thus making it easy to attain a consistency in the production of its brands. Louis Jadot has specialized in wine making for almost 150 years and has been expanding to other wine making facilities and making contracts with growers to meet the demand of high quality wine. Louis Henry Denis Jadot is the man behind the Maison Louis Jadot, when he founded it in 1859 though the first vineyard was established in 1826 by Jadot family. The company is known for producing Burgundy wine in the market under the leadership of Jadot family. The family has its own vineyards. Because of large consumption of wine in the area, the company buys grapes from estates such as Domaines Lapalu, Medoc,

Ardiff - Regeneration of cardiff, what it offers to business Essay

Ardiff - Regeneration of cardiff, what it offers to business - Essay Example The paper will discuss how culture and heritage is developed for purpose of tourism activities. Another important area analysed is role of culture and diversity for an organization like Motorpoint arena Cardiff. The report will shed light on ethical considerations while conducting tourism activities at Motorpoint Arena Cardiff and how it affects all stakeholders. Since every business does lack challenges, the report will also examine management challenges in operating business in leisure industry. An appropriate conclusion and recommendations are also provided. Cardiff and Motorpoint Arena Cardiff Cardiff remains to be one of the most vibrant cosmopolitan European capitals that are regenerating at a fast rate in economic, social and in infrastructural development. Its location provides it the best opportunity of being accessible within a few hours from London. It is connected by train to London. Reflecting on the growth of Cardiff as capital city of Wales it has an enthralling past a nd an exciting future. It has conserved its history in the great museum and various attraction sites like Roman fortress. It is a country filled with the history of Romans, Normans and Victorians who were a great help in shaping Cardiff city. Cardiff castle and Cardiff bay which is considered as meeting place and where the city comes to rest. The city hosts several international games including inshore race and harbour festivals (Kim & Robert, 2002, pp.45-49). Motorpoint Arena Cardiff is located at the centre of Cardiff. It was usually known as Cardiff International Arena before it was bought by Motorpoint. It provides the largest exhibition space in Cardiff and has a capacity of over 7,500. Its ability to hold international events, comedy performances, sports and concerts gives it the attraction that motivates tourists into visiting it. Its location is one of its advantages in that it is located within commerce centre of Newport and a shot walking distance from the Millennium Stadi um. It is located at entrance of Wales giving it a chance to be accessed by M4 motorway. It provides all catering services including 24 hour lounge menu for hotel residents. Regeneration of Cardiff and what it offers to business Economically Cardiff city provides almost 20% of GDP of the country. Regeneration of Cardiff was due to increased demand in coal which was a necessary raw material in production of steel and iron. It has attracted foreign direct investment and hence stabilizing its economic standards. Since it is a country that conserves its history it attracts tourists into the city who come to study their culture and way of existence. They have made it possible for construction of accommodation facilities hence increasing standard of economy in the country (WTTC, 2002, np). Infrastructure development is one sector that Cardiff has invested in. This ranges from transport sector, sports and communication development. It is one of the best transport links indicating its good location for business. Location of the city close to M4 motorway and the junction improved its